The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory: Results of confirmatory factor analysis of the factorial validity of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire — Revised. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation The questionnaire was translated into Italian using a process of forward-backward translation involving four translators. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.

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General description: The coping strategy questionnaire. (CSQ), (Rosenstiel & Keefe ) in its original version consists of 50 items assessing patient self rated. We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping. Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ). We present a study with the aim of investigating the internal consistency and reliability of a Swedish version of the Coping Strategies.

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Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation This procedure was performed in accordance with international guidelines The Italian version of the CSQ-Revised confirmed the factor structure of the original English version and showed good psychometric properties.

Most of the a priori hypotheses were confirmed.

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The factorial structure of the CSQ-Revised was confirmed, and the satisfactory item-scale correlations enabled us to include all of the 27 items, as originally proposed 7. Le persone sviluppano strategie per fronteggiare e gestire il dolore che sentono. Acknowledgments The authors thank Kevin Smart for his help in preparing the English version of the manuscript.

Coping Strategies Questionnaire Pdf

Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. The present study reports the adaptation of the CSQ-Revised and its validation in a sample of previously uninvestigated Italian patients with chronic pain. Third, additional studies of the properties of CSQ-Revised using modern test theory methods, such as Rasch measurement theory or item response theory, are recommended because only classical test theory psychometric properties were evaluated.

Therefore, it appears to be crucial to stratsgies the cognitive factors that may promote adaptive functioning despite the presence of pain, such as coping strategies ie, the use of cognitive and behavioural techniques to manage stressful eventsbecause these can help to explain strategeis in adjustment among subjects experiencing chronic pain, determine cognitive strengths and weaknesses, identify treatment targets and predict outcomes 2.

Pain Coping Strategies Questionnaire Pdf Free Download

Impact of pain on self-rated health in community-dwelling older adults. The translated versions were submitted to an expert committee of bilingual Italian and English speaking clinicians, methodologists, psychometricians and the translators.

Cross-validation of the factor structure of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Our internal consistency was satisfactory, thus confirming the extent to which the items assessed the same construct.

Distraction; Catastrophizing; Ignoring pain sensations; Distancing from pain; Coping self-statements; and Praying. The Italian version was used, which has been shown to be reliable and valid The adapted questionnaire is reproduced in Appendix 1. Telephonefaxe-mail ti.

Pain Management Questionnaire Pdf

Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)

The clinical and sociodemographic findings are largely consistent with those found by the original developers of the CSQ-Revised, being representative of subjects with chronic pain 67.

The Chronic Pain Coping Inventory: Results of confirmatory factor analysis of the factorial validity of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire — Revised. Translation and cross-cultural adaptation The questionnaire was translated into Italian using a process of forward-backward translation involving four translators. Its use is recommended for clinical and research purposes in Italy and abroad. This item self-report questionnaire asks patients to rate the frequency of their use of coping strategies during the previous week This item self-report questionnaire was developed to assess the presence and severity of depressive symptoms.

Pain Coping Strategies Questionnaire Pdf Free Pdf

There were several limitations to the present study. Our findings also suggest that the CSQ-Revised and CPCI have different constructs, thus highlighting their distinctive contribution to multidisciplinary pain programs and confirming the intent of the original developers of the CPCI to create a questionnaire that investigated previously ignored coping strategies Five factors or fiction?

The authors thank Kevin Smart for his help in preparing the English version of the manuscript. Other outcome measures Numerical Rating Scale: Analyzing the psychometric properties of an outcome measure is a continuous process that is strongly recommended to strengthen its properties and expand its applicability to specific populations and contexts The translators then reviewed the two Italian versions together, ensuring that items with poor wording were identified and improved by means of discussion.

Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ)

CFA met all of the fit criteria confirming strategied model on the present sample Table 2 7. French researchers have also performed a CFA using the CSQ-Revised, and achieved satisfactory results consistent with our findings and those of Riley and Robinson 89.

One of the translators was unfamiliar with the measure.

Clinicians who specialize in treating chronic pain now recognize that it is not merely a sensation, like vision or touch, but rather chronic pain is strongly influenced by the ways in which the brain processes the pain signals.

See Understanding Chronic Pain

Chronic pain can provoke emotional reactions, such as fear or even terror, depending on what is believed about the pain signals. In other cases (such as in sports or another engaging, rewarding activity), chronic pain may be perceived by the individual as merely a nuisance, a feeling to be overcome in order to be able to continue in the activity.

The important role the mind plays in chronic pain is clearly recognized in medical literature, as well as in the International Association for the Study of Pain's definition of pain, which states that pain is always subjective and is defined by the person who experiences it. The sims 2 full download.

The corollary is that the brain can also learn how to manage the sensation of pain. Using the mind to control chronic pain or developing coping strategies for managing persistent pain may be used alone or in tandem with other pain management therapies.

The use of chronic pain management techniques outlined in this article can help patients become less dependent on pain-relieving medication and feel more empowered to be able to control their pain.

Managing Chronic Pain

The first step in coping with chronic back pain or other types of persistent pain is to receive a thorough medical evaluation to determine the cause of the pain.

• In some situations, such as a herniated disc in the spine, it may be important to pay attention to the level and type of pain so that it can serve as a warning signal of impending damage.
• In other cases, especially when the back pain is chronic and the health condition is unchangeable, one goal can be to try and keep the pain from being the main focus of one's life.

More Chronic Pain Info

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Whatever the medical condition, there are a number of effective strategies for coping with chronic back pain. These techniques generally include one or more of the following:

Coping Skills Questionnaire Pdf

• Relaxation training. Relaxation involves concentration and slow, deep breathing to release tension from muscles and relieve pain. Learning to relax takes practice, but relaxation training can focus attention away from pain and release tension from all muscles. To learn these skills, relaxation tapes are widely available.
• Biofeedback. This technique is taught by a professional who uses special machines to help control bodily functions, such as heart rate and muscle tension. Biofeedback can be used to reinforce relaxation training. Once the technique is mastered, it can be practiced without the use of the machine.
• Visual imagery and distraction. Imagery involves concentrating on mental pictures of pleasant scenes or events or mentally repeating positive words or phrases to reduce pain. Distraction techniques focus attention away from negative or painful images to positive mental thoughts. This technique may include simple activities, such as watching television or a favorite movie, reading a book or listening to a book on tape, listening to music, or talking to a friend.
• Hypnosis. This technique can be used in two ways to reduce the perception of pain. Some people are hypnotized by a therapist and given a post-hypnotic suggestion that reduces the pain they feel. Others are taught self-hypnosis and can hypnotize themselves when pain interrupts their ability to function. Self-hypnosis is a form of relaxation training.

Skills to Manage Chronic Pain

All of the above-describe techniques for coping with chronic back pain make use of four types of skills:

• Relaxation of the deep muscles
• Distraction or moving attention away from the pain signals
• Concentration and focus on images, sounds or other thoughts that provide a pleasant and relaxing experience
• Dissociation, the ability to separate normally connected mental processes, leading to feelings of detachment and distance from the chronic pain

Based on the underlying cause, doctors and/or therapists may use a combination of techniques to manage chronic pain. If the pain persists, worsens, or impacts daily activities, other medical treatments may be considered.